The history of Uzbekistan is rich in historical events and cultural influences. The region was home to many ancient civilizations, including Sogdiana and Bactria. During the Middle Ages, Uzbekistan became part of the great empire of Timur, also known as Tamerlane, who ruled in the 14th and 15th centuries.

In the 19th century, the Russian Empire conquered most of modern Uzbekistan, and the country became part of the Russian Turkestan region. At the beginning of the 20th century, Uzbekistan became part of the Soviet Union.

Since 1991, when Uzbekistan gained independence, the country has been developing as a sovereign state. It is rich in natural resources, including oil, gas and gold, and plays an important role in regional politics and economics.

The history of Uzbekistan has left a rich heritage in the form of architecture, art and cultural traditions. Ancient cities such as Samarkand and Bukhara serve as evidence of the region's rich history and attract many tourists and researchers.